What must be stated by the umpire when penalising a player?

When an umpire penalizes a player in netball, it is essential to clearly communicate the nature of the infringement. This ensures that all players on the court understand what rule has been broken, promoting fair play and awareness of the game’s regulations. By stating the specific infraction, the umpire not only educates the offending player about the misconduct but also gives the opposing team a clear understanding of why the penalty is being enforced. This aspect of communication is vital in maintaining the integrity of the game and upholding the rules of netball.

The other options do not align with the umpire's primary responsibilities during a penalty situation. Specifying the time of the infraction, while useful for record-keeping, is not necessary for the players during the game. Stating the name of the player may be relevant in some contexts, but it is not as crucial as understanding the nature of the infringement itself. Additionally, the score of the game is unrelated to the specific rule being enforced in that moment. Therefore, communication regarding the infringement is the pivotal aspect that supports the game's structure and rules.