What are the two types of sanctions in netball?

In netball, the correct types of sanctions are the free pass and penalty pass. A free pass is awarded for minor infringements, allowing the player with the ball to pass to a teammate without any defending players being allowed to obstruct this pass. This type of sanction encourages fair play and allows for the game to continue fluidly after less severe rule violations.

A penalty pass, on the other hand, is given for more serious infringements, particularly those that occur in or around the shooting circle or involve more significant breaches of the rules. This sanction allows the player taking the penalty pass to take a direct shot at the goal if they are in the shooting circle, emphasizing the seriousness of the infraction.

Understanding the distinction between these two types of sanctions is crucial for both players and officials, as they directly influence how the game is played and how players respond to different situations on the court.