What action must an umpire take during an infringement called for obstruction?

When an obstruction infringement occurs in netball, the appropriate action for the umpire is to award a penalty pass. This decision emphasizes the nature of the obstruction rule, which is aimed at ensuring fair play by not allowing players to impede the movement or playing ability of opponents. The awarded penalty pass allows the player who was obstructed to have a direct opportunity to pass the ball to a teammate without the interference of the defender.

This action is particularly important as it provides a strategic advantage to the team that was fouled. The player receiving the penalty pass is often in a prime position to score or to make an effective play, thereby enhancing the flow of the game and allowing for the continuation of competitive play while enforcing the rules against obstruction.

In contrast, other options, such as substituting players or allowing the game to continue without intervention, would undermine the integrity of the game, as they fail to address the infringement appropriately. Since netball is a sport that values player safety and the spirit of competition, the decision to award a penalty pass for obstruction is vital in maintaining these standards.