Can a Goal Keeper (GK) leave the shooting circle during play?

The Goal Keeper (GK) in netball is specifically assigned to defend against the opposing team’s shooters within the shooting circle. According to the rules of netball, the Goal Keeper is required to remain in the shooting circle for most of the play to effectively guard against shots on goal. This restriction ensures the GK can fulfill their primary role, which is to prevent scoring and maintain a presence in the designated defensive area.

When the GK is outside the shooting circle, they cannot perform their function efficiently, as their role is heavily focused on defending that critical area. While there may be strategic reasons for movement within other parts of the court, the essence of the GK's responsibility is tied to the shooting circle. Therefore, the rule explicitly states that they must remain in the shooting circle during play. This understanding emphasizes the tactical nature of netball and the specialized roles of players.